The Ultimate Guide to Making Restaurant-Style General Tso’s Chicken at Home

Have you ever craved that perfect balance of sweet, spicy, and savory flavors that make General Tso’s chicken so irresistible? I’ve spent years perfecting this recipe, and today I’m sharing all my secrets to help you create this beloved Chinese-American dish right in your kitchen. Trust me, once you master these techniques, you’ll never need to order takeout again!

What Makes This Recipe Special

I remember my first attempt at making General Tso’s chicken – it was nothing like the restaurant version I loved. After countless tests and tweaks, I’ve finally cracked the code to achieving that perfect crispy exterior while maintaining juicy, tender chicken inside. The sauce? It’s a magical combination that will make your taste buds dance.

Essential Ingredients

For the Chicken Marinade:

  • 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 1/2 cup cornstarch
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon white pepper

For the Signature Sauce:

  • 1/2 cup chicken broth
  • 1/4 cup soy sauce
  • 1/4 cup rice vinegar
  • 1/4 cup Chinese black vinegar
  • 1/3 cup hoisin sauce
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar
  • 3 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 8 dried red chilies
  • 4 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon ginger, minced
  • 2 green onions, chopped

For Frying:

  • 3 cups vegetable oil

Kitchen Equipment You’ll Need

EquipmentPurposeEssential?
Wok or deep skilletMain cooking vesselYes
ThermometerOil temperature controlYes
Spider strainerRemoving fried chickenRecommended
Mixing bowlsPreparationYes
Paper towelsDraining excess oilYes
Cutting boardPreparationYes
Sharp knifeCutting chickenYes
Measuring cups/spoonsAccurate measurementsYes

Step-by-Step Instructions

Preparing the Chicken (30 minutes)

  1. Cut chicken thighs into 1-inch pieces, ensuring even size for consistent cooking
  2. In a large bowl, whisk together eggs and soy sauce
  3. Add chicken pieces to the mixture and let marinate for 20 minutes
  4. In a separate bowl, combine cornstarch, flour, and white pepper
  5. Drain chicken from marinade and coat each piece in the cornstarch mixture

Making the Sauce (10 minutes)

  1. Combine chicken broth, soy sauce, both vinegars, hoisin sauce, and brown sugar in a bowl
  2. In a separate small bowl, create a slurry with cornstarch and 3 tablespoons of water
  3. Mince garlic and ginger, set aside with dried chilies

Frying the Chicken (20 minutes)

  1. Heat oil to 350°F (175°C) in your wok or deep skillet
  2. Fry chicken in batches for 3-4 minutes until golden brown
  3. Remove and drain on paper towels
  4. Maintain oil temperature between batches

Final Assembly (10 minutes)

  1. Remove all but 2 tablespoons of oil from the wok
  2. Fry dried chilies, garlic, and ginger until fragrant (about 30 seconds)
  3. Pour in sauce mixture and bring to a simmer
  4. Add cornstarch slurry and cook until thickened
  5. Return chicken to the wok and toss until well-coated
  6. Garnish with chopped green onions

Pro Tips for Perfect Results

  1. Use chicken thighs instead of breast meat for juicier results
  2. Double-coat the chicken in the cornstarch mixture for extra crispiness
  3. Don’t overcrowd the wok when frying – this lowers the oil temperature
  4. Let the sauce reduce until it coats the back of a spoon
  5. Adjust the number of dried chilies based on your heat preference

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Cutting chicken pieces too small or unevenly
  2. Using oil that’s not hot enough
  3. Overcrowding the pan when frying
  4. Adding cornstarch slurry to boiling sauce
  5. Letting the sauce reduce too much

Nutritional Information

NutrientAmount per Serving
Calories420
Protein28g
Carbohydrates35g
Fat22g
Fiber2g
Sugar18g
Sodium890mg

Serving size: 1 cup (approximately 250g)

Storage and Reheating

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. For best results when reheating:

  1. Microwave: Heat in 30-second intervals, stirring between each
  2. Stovetop: Warm in a skillet over medium heat
  3. Air fryer: 3-4 minutes at 350°F for maximum crispiness

Serving Suggestions

  • Steamed jasmine rice
  • Stir-fried broccoli
  • Steamed bok choy
  • Hot and sour soup
  • Chinese tea

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can I make this dish less spicy?
Yes! Simply reduce the number of dried chilies or remove them entirely. The dish will still maintain its signature sweet and savory flavors.

Q: Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?
While you can use chicken breast, I strongly recommend thighs for their superior flavor and moisture. If using breast meat, reduce the cooking time by 1 minute.

Q: Why isn’t my sauce thickening?
Make sure your cornstarch slurry is fresh and well-mixed. Add it gradually while stirring constantly, and remember that the sauce will thicken more as it cools.

Q: Can I prepare any components ahead of time?
Yes! The sauce can be made up to 2 days in advance and stored in the refrigerator. The chicken can be marinated for up to 4 hours before cooking.

Q: How do I know when the oil is hot enough?
Use a thermometer for best results, or drop a small piece of bread into the oil – it should turn golden brown in about 30 seconds at the right temperature.

Recipe Variations

Healthier Version

  • Air fry the chicken instead of deep frying
  • Use coconut sugar instead of brown sugar
  • Reduce the amount of oil in the sauce

Gluten-Free Adaptation

  • Use tamari instead of soy sauce
  • Replace all-purpose flour with rice flour
  • Ensure your hoisin sauce is gluten-free

Vegetarian Option

  • Substitute chicken with extra-firm tofu
  • Use vegetable broth instead of chicken broth
  • Add extra vegetables like bell peppers and mushrooms

Remember, cooking is about making the recipe your own while respecting its essence. Don’t be afraid to adjust the seasoning to your taste – that’s how great dishes evolve!

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